The Termite Mound
The project was inspired by a visit to a Kibbutz in the desert, leading to the exploration of two projects: one focused on the Kibbutz and another on community-building in the desert.
The project delved into the challenges of desert living, particularly the critical issue of water management, essential for sustaining communities. The proposal aimed to address this by envisioning small, interconnected settlements gradually expanding into the desert over time, bridging gaps between cities.
The concept revolved around creating an oasis-like environment within the harsh desert landscape, with an inner green water-supplied space contrasted against the arid exterior. Inspired by historical bazaars, the design featured a spiral bazaar serving as the central artery, organically integrating various residential and communal functions.
The structure comprised six building blocks across three types of plans, emphasizing housing on the periphery and flexibility in the central areas. Ventilation channels traversed the entire structure, regulating temperature variations between day and night.
The building design, akin to a termite mound, leveraged the desert's temperature fluctuations, with low-energy fans drawing cool air at night and directing it through channels within the structure. During the day, heated air was expelled through the structure's top, while the building's high thermal mass helped maintain comfortable temperatures.
Ultimately, the project aimed to create a sustainable, livable environment in the desert, integrating light and cooling systems to enhance the quality of life within the settlement.
